NRR Project: 'A Streetcar Named Desire' soundtrack (1951)

 

NRR Project: “A Streetcar Named Desire” film soundtrack

Composed by Alex North

Recorded 1951

46:46

No one could do more justice to this subject than Jonathan Rhodes Lee, a musicologist whose insights are informed and comprehensive. You shouldread him at the National Recording Registry.

I can only add that I find it odd that this was the first film to really incorporate jazz into its soundtrack. But I guess that it is so. Early jazz in sound film was overwhelmingly diegetic – that is, it came from a source you could see on the screen. Alex North took it and shaped it into the narrative quite elegantly – so much so that the Catholic Legion of Decency censored the film, as a passage of his music in the score was deemed lascivious. North had to rewrite the cue.

The National Recording Registry Project tracks one writer’s expedition through all the recordings in the National Recording Registry in chronological order. Next time: the National League tiebreaker, Oct. 3, 1951.

NRR Project: Douglas MacArthur's Farewell Speech (April 19, 1951)

 

NRR Project: Douglas MacArthur’s Farewell Address

Delivered April 19, 1951

34:31

Christopher H. Sterling’s essay on this event at the NationalRecording Registry is quite comprehensive.

MacArthur was a highly decorated five-star general when President Harry Truman relieved him of command in the Korean conflict. MacArthur was a lauded figure, a Medal of Honor winner, the architect of Japan’s recovery after World War II. He was also an egotistical horse’s patootie.

He desired to attack China in connection with the Korean War, a direction to which Truman did not want to take the country. Of course, as civilians control the U.S. military, the two leaders found themselves locked in conflict. Finally, Truman dismissed him.

MacArthur was then invited by a heavily Republican Congress to address it in joint session on April 19, 1951. During the course of his half-hour at the podium, the general reiterated his ideas for fighting the Chinese and documented the government’s refusal to see things his way.

He concluded with the immortal phrase – “Old soldiers never die, they just fade away.”

The National Recording Registry Project tracks one writer’s expedition through all the recordings in the National Recording Registry in chronological order. Next time: A Streetcar Named Desire soundtrack.

NRR Project: Pope Marcellus Mass; Roger Wagner Chorale (1951)

NRR Project: Pope Marcellus Mass

Composed by Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrina

Performed by the Roger Wagner Chorale

Recorded 1951

32:35

I could not do better than Donna M. Di Grazia and Jessie Ann Owens’ explanatory essay at the National Recording Registry. Read it!

FYI: For extra credit, listen to Hans Pfitzner' 1917 opera Palestrina, an excellent effort that outlines the composer's struggle to find acceptance for his music.

The National Recording Registry Project tracks one writer’s expedition through all the recordings in the National Recording Registry in chronological order. Next time: Douglas MacArthur’s Farewell Address.

NRR Project: 'Pictures at an Exhibition': Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Rafael Kubelik, conductor (1951)

 

NRR Project: Pictures at an Exhibition

Composed by Modest Mussorgsky; Orch. Ravel

Performed by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Rafael Kubelik, conductor

Recorded 1951

28:49

The reason for the inclusion of this piece is its innovative use of improved technology to record a truer sound. At the National Recording Registry, Michael Gray explains.

The basic approach of the sound engineers who recorded this performance was simple. Recorded in Chicago Symphony Hall, rather than miking various sections of the orchestra and mixing the results, they set up a single condenser Telefunken U-47 microphone 25 feet above the conductor’s podium. They hit the sweet spot. The result is a “recording (that) was the inaugural release on Mercury’s Living Presence series.”

“In the liner notes for the Mercury rerelease, Robert C. Marsh commented that the original discs ‘represented the highest state of the art in monophonic recording technique.’” Listening to it today, its dynamic range leads one to agree that it makes for a perfect hi-fi demonstration record, for which it was used during the period. Its fidelity is remarkable.

 Interestingly, the piece was originally scored for solo piano. Written in 1874 by composer Modest Mussorgsky, it was not published until 1886. In 1922, Maurice Ravel orchestrated it, and it quickly became a concert-hall favorite. Mussorgsky commemorates the works of his late friend, artist Victor Hartmann. A connecting theme transitions the listeners from “painting” to sonic “painting.” Mussorgsky’s exceptional inventiveness keeps the conceit fresh and alive.

The LP sat on many a shelf in the early 1950s.

The National Recording Registry Project tracks one writer’s expedition through all the recordings in the National Recording Registry in chronological order. Next time: Pope Marcellus Mass.

NRR Project: 'Peace in the Valley' (1951)

 

NRR Project: “Peace in the Valley”

Written by Thomas Dorsey

Performed by Red Foley and the Sunshine Boys

Recorded 1951

2:08

Read John Rumble’s essay on this selection at the NationalRecording Registry, here!

The National Recording Registry Project tracks one writer’s expedition through all the recordings in the National Recording Registry in chronological order. Next time: Pictures at an Exhibition.

 

 

NRR Project: 'How High the Moon' (Jan. 4, 1951)

NRR Project: “How High the Moon”

Music by Morgan Lewis; lyrics by Nancy Hamilton

Performed by Les Paul and Mary Ford

Recorded Jan. 4, 1951

2:08

Read Dave Hunter’s essay at the National Recording Registry here.

The National Recording Registry Project tracks one writer’s expedition through all the recordings in the National Recording Registry in chronological order. Next time: Peace in the Valley.

NRR Project: 'Dust My Broom' (Aug. 5, 1951)

 

NRR Project: “Dust My Broom”

Written by Robert Johnson

Performed by Elmore James                                                                                                                

Recorded Aug. 5, 1951

2:42

Read Jas Obrecht’s essay at the National Recording Registryhere!

The National Recording Registry Project tracks one writer’s expedition through all the recordings in the National Recording Registry in chronological order. Next time: How High the Moon.